01.06 Cardio

01.06 Cardiology [PDF link]: Valve disorders – mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation. Murmurs (DDx) – pansystolic, ejection systolic, late systolic, early diastolic, mid-diastolic, continuous. Rheumatic fever. Prosthetic heart valves – biological vs mechanical. Pulses – pulsus paradoxus, slow-rising, collapsing pulse, pulsus alternans, bisferiens pulse, jerky pulse. Heart sounds – S1, S2, S3, S4