Paediatrics

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    Contents
  
    15.01
    • Paediatric life support

• Newborn life support

• Intraosseous infusion• Anaphylaxis
  
    15.02
    Infections

• Traffic light assessment of kids

• Meningitis• Encephalitis
  
    15.03
    Infections

• Measles• Mumps• Rubella

• Erythema infectiosum• HFMD

• Roseola infantum• Chickenpox

• HIV in children

    15.04
    Respiratory disorders 

• Upper respiratory tract infections 

  - Croup- Epiglottitis

  - Bacterial tracheitis- Diphtheria

• Lower respiratory tract infections

  - Bronchiolitis- VIW

  - Pneumonia- Whooping cough

• Asthma• Cystic fibrosis [02.04]

    15.05
    Cardiovascular disorders

• Ventricular septal defect (VSD)

• Atrial septal defect (ASD)

• Patent ductus arteriosus

• Coarctation of the aorta

• Congenital aortic valve stenosis

• Eisenmenger's syndrome
  
    15.06
    Cardiovascular disorders 

• Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF)

• Transposition of great arteries (TGA)

• Ebstein's anomaly• Kawasaki disease

• Murmurs and heart sounds in children
  
    15.07
    GI disorders 

• Abdominal pain• Neuroblastoma

• Coeliac disease• Malnutrition

• Diarrhoea & vomiting
  
    15.08
    GI disorders 

• Appendicitis• Intussusception

• Pyloric stenosis• Hirschsprung

• Oesophageal atresia
  
    15.09
    GI disorders

• Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

• Inguinal hernia• Imperforate anus

• Mid-gut malrotation

• Gastroschisis & omphalocele

• Meckel's diverticulum 

• Infant feeding problems
  
    15.10
    Renal & urological disorders

• UTIs• Nephrotic syndrome

• Acute glomerulonephritis
  
    15.11
    Renal & urological disorders

• Phimosis• Cryptorchidism

• Hypospadias• Horseshoe kidney

• Wilms' tumour (nephroblastoma)

• Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)

• Nocturnal enuresis
  
    15.12
    Neurological disorders 

• Epilepsy• Status epilepticus

• Brain tumours
  
    15.13
    Neurological disorders

• Neural tube defects

• Autism spectrum disorder
  
    15.14
    Haemonc disorders

• Anaemia• Iron deficiency

• Sickle cell disease 

• Hereditary spherocytosis

• Henoch-Schonlein purpura
  
    15.15
    Haemonc disorders 

• Immune thrombocytopaenia

• Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

• Primary immunodeficiencies 

• Severe combined immunodeficiency
  
    15.16
    Endocrine disorders 

• Diabetes mellitus + MODY• DKA

• Hypothyroidism
  
    15.17
    Endocrine disorders

• Hyperthyroidism 

• Inherited metabolic diseases

• Glycogen storage disorders

• Phenylalanine ketonuria

• Lysosomal storage diseases
  
    15.18
    Endocrine disorders

• Precocious puberty

• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

• Genetic disorders summary
  
    15.19
    Developmental disorders 

• Developmental milestones

• Speech delay• Cerebral palsy

• Muscular dystrophies (incl Duchenne)

• Global developmental delay
  
    15.20
    Genetic disorders 

• Down + other trisomies

• Klinefelter• Triple X• Turner
  
    15.21
    Genetic disorders

• Cri du chat• DiGeorge

• Williams• Achondroplasia

• Marfan• Noonan• Fragile X
  
    15.22
    Neonates

• Neonatal sepsis• Seizures

• Respiratory distress• Jaundice
  
    15.23
    Neonates

• Necrotising entercolitis

• Hypoglycaemia• Hypotonia

• Minor problems, including skin issues

    15.24
    Miscellaneous

• Non-accidental injury

• Screening schedule (perinatal)

• Sudden infant death syndrome

  - Brief unexplained resolved event

• Vaccination schedule