01.10 Vascular

01.10 Vascular surgery [PDF link]: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) – intermittent claudication, critical limb ischaemia, acute limb-threatening ischaemia, Leriche syndrome, Aortic aneurysm (AAA) – including monitoring/screening criteria, Aortic dissection – Stanford classification, Debakey classification, Varicose veins, Chronic venous insufficiency skin changes: telangectasia, reticular veins, corona phlebectatica, atrophie blanche, lipodermatosclerosis, hyperpigmentation, venous stasis dermatitis, gaiter area ulcers, Lower leg ulcers: venous leg ulcer, Marjolin’s ulcer, arterial ulcer, neuropathic ulcer, pyoderma gangrenous (see 09.02), Ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI)


More on peripheral arterial disease (PAD)

  • NICE clinical guideline CG147 (last updated Dec 2020)

  • Other guidelines

    • American – Gornik HL, Aronow HD, Goodney PP, Arya S, Brewster LP, Byrd L, et al. 2024 ACC/AHA/AACVPR/APMA/ABC/SCAI/SVM/SVN/SVS/SIR/VESS Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2024;149. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001251.

    • European – Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S, Boc V, Bossone E, Brodmann M, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. European Heart Journal 2024;45:3538–700. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179.

  • Leriche syndrome / aortoiliac occlusive syndrome – Radiopaedia has a nice summary


More on aortic aneurysm

  • NICE guideline NG156: Abdominal aortic aneurysm: diagnosis and management

  • AAA screening programme in the UK, also NICE CKS

  • See also the 2024 ESC guidelines for peripheral arterial and aortic diseases – section 9.2 for aortic aneurysms (has more info on thoracic aneurysms which are not covered by NG156)

    • Mazzolai L, Teixido-Tura G, Lanzi S, Boc V, Bossone E, Brodmann M, et al. 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of peripheral arterial and aortic diseases. European Heart Journal 2024;45:3538–700. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae179.


More on aortic dissection / acute aortic syndrome (AAS)

  • No specific NICE guideline on this, so see the 2024 ESC guidelines for peripheral arterial and aortic diseases (referenced above) – section 9.3 discusses acute thoracic aortic syndromes which cover aortic dissection


More on varicose veins

  • NICE clinical guideline CG168, published Jul 2013


More on ulcers

  • Venous ulcers (including management of infection) – NICE CKS

  • Arterial ulcers – see DermNet (can’t believe there are no pics on this)

  • Marjolin ulcer – see DermNet

  • Pressure ulcers – work in progress, I’m making a new Geriatrics page 🎉👵🏻👴🏻

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02.01 Resp

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01.09 Cardio