06.01 Endo/Metabolic

06.01 Thyroid [PDF link]: Hypothyroidism – Hashimoto’s hypothyroidism, Subacute thyroiditis (de Quervain’s), Riedel thyroiditis, Iodine deficiency, Levothyroxine, Subclinical hypothyroidism, Sick euthyroid syndrome, Mxyoedema coma. Hyperthyroidism – Grave’s disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Thyroid storm. Thyroid cancers – Anaplastic carcinoma, Follicular adenoma, Follicular carcinoma, Thyroid lymphoma, Medullary carcinoma, Papillary carcinoma. Goitre.


More on hypothyroidism

  • NICE guidelines NG145 for thyroid disease, last updated Oct 2023 – sections 1.3 to 1.5 deal with hypothyroidism

  • CKS has a page on hypothyroidism, last updated Nov 2024

    • Good explanation on the causes of hypothyroidism

    • Good list of additional investigations that can be requested: FBC, HbA1c, coeliac serology, serum lipids ± TPOAbs

  • Interpreting TFTs: GeekyMedics

  • Frequency of monitoring (NG145 1.4)

    • Every 3 months until level has stabilised, then once a year

    • Measure TSH & FT4 if ongoing smx of hypothyroidism despite starting levothyroxine

    • More frequent measuring in children


More on hyperthyroidism

  • NICE guidelines NG145 for thyroid disease, last updated Oct 2023 – sections 1.6 to 1.8 deal with hyperthyroidism

  • CKS has a page on hyperthyroidism, last updated Jan 2025

  • Frequency of monitoring is detailed in NG145 1.7 – it’s quite specialist(?) so I’m not going to write it all down

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06.02 Endo/Metabolic

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05.05 Ophth